Test 1a

Table of Contents:

European law

European Law: the basic concepts, principles, duties and rights, cooperation, EU institutions,

Concept and development of European integration

1. The definition of European law,

1a. The development of European integration,
1b. The foundations of the idea of ​​a common Europe,
1c. The establishment of the European Communities,
1d. What is the Single European Act?
1e. What is the Maastricht Treaty and the creation of the European Union?
1f. The Treaty of Amsterdam (EU),
1g. The Treaty of Nice (EU),
1h. The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (EU),

1i. What is the EU and EC in the larger Europe,
1j. The Treaties between the European Economic Area and Switzerland,
1k. The treaties between the EU and the countries of the Western Balkans,
1l. The EU and relations with the successor states of the Soviet Union,
1m. The European Neighborhood Policy,
1n. The enlargement of the European Union,


2. The foundations of the European Communities and the European Union,

2a. The structure and legal nature of the EU,
2 B. The unity and demarcation in the EU,
2c. The legal nature of the EC and EU,
2d. The international legal personality of the European Union,

2e. The scope of EU law,
2f. The temporal scope of EU law,
2g. The territorial scope and its amendment of EU law,


3. The relationship between the Union / the Community and the Member States in the EU,

3a. The Member States as masters of the Treaties in the EU,
3b. The distribution of competences of the EU member states,
3c. The guiding principles of the EU member states,
3d. The principle of limited power of individualization, subsidiarity and proportionality principles of the EU Member States,
3e. The loyalty and community loyalty of the EU member states,
3f. The prohibition of discrimination in the EU member states,
3g. The protection and emergency clauses of the EU member states,
3h. The basic values ​​of the European Union and sanctioning procedures in case of their possible violation,


4. Who or what are the citizens in the EU,

5. The relationship between Community law and EU law and the law of the Member States,

5a. The process of applying Community law in the EU,
5b. The obligation to adapt national law to Community law in the EU,
5c. The direct applicability of Community law in the EU,
5d. The direct applicability of the different legal acts in the EU,

5e. The duty to comply with international law, in conformity with Community law and in particular with the Directive, in the EU,
5f. The legal consequences of a breach of Community law in the EU,
5g. The refund of duties in the EU,
5h. The legal consequences in national law against violations in the EU,
5i. The possible state liability against violations in the EU,


6. Enhanced cooperation within the EU,

6a. Which organs exist in the EU,
6b. The characteristics of the institutions in the EU,
6c. The seat of government of the institutions in the EU,
6d. The language regime within the EU,

6e. What is the European Council?
6f. The role and composition of the European Council,
6g. The responsibilities and functioning of the European Council,
6h. What is the Council in the EU,
6i What are the tasks and composition of the Council in the EU,
6y. The responsibilities and functioning of the Council in the EU,
6k. The Permanent Representatives Committee in the EU,
6l. The decision of the Council in the EU,

6m. The Commission in the EU,
6n. The tasks of the Commission in the EU,
6o. The composition of the Commission in the EU,
6p. The decision-making and organization of the Commission in the EU,

6q. What is the European Parliament,
6r. The tasks of the European Parliament,
6s. The composition of the European Parliament,
6t. The decision of the European Parliament,

6u. The Court of Justice of the European Parliament,
6v. The tasks of the Court of Justice in the EU,
6w. The composition of the Court of Justice in the EU,

6x. The procedures of the Court of Justice in the EU,
6y. The Court of Auditors in the EU,


7. The subsidiary organs in the EU,

7a. The European Economic and Social Committee,
7b. What is a Committee of the Regions in the EU,


8. The Institutions of the European Monetary Union,